What Type of Electrical Wire to Use for Home?

There are basically two concerns to address when deciding as to what type of electrical wire to use at home – one is the size of electrical wire and the other is the safety issue related to wiring conditions. Lets know in this article about how to know what size and what type of electric wire to use for home!

Use Right Size of Electrical Wire!

As far as size of wire is concerned, it is determined by the wire guage system, apart from which you must also pay attention towards wire capacity, and what the wire will feed. When the wire guage is smaller, its amapcity increases. Ampacity can be explained as the safe amount of current that a wire can handle without getting hot enough to cause a fire. Some of the popular appliances and needs found in most of the houses, their rated ampacity (within brackets) and required wire guage have been mentioned below for your guidance.

• Low-voltage lighting and lamp cords (10 Amps)- 18 guage
• Extension Cords (13 Amps)- 16 guage
• Air Conditioners (110-volt ), Sump Pumps, Kitchen Appliances (20 Amps)- 12 guage
• Clothes Dryers, Window Air Conditioners, Built-in Ovens, Water Heaters (30 Amps)- 10 guage
• Cook Tops (45 Amps)- 8 guage
• Furnaces, Large Electric Heaters (60 Amps)- 6 guage
• Furnaces, Large Electric Water Heaters, Sub Panels (80 Amps)- 4 guage
• Service Panels, Sub Panels (100 Amps)- 2 guage
• Service Entrance (150 Amps/ 200 Amps)- 1/0 guage/ 2/0 guage

Use Safe Sheathed Electrical Wire!

A proper plastic covered wires- called NMC or Non Metallic Sheathed Cable- are so far considered the ideal one for indoor wiring. There are many types of such non metallic wires. However, the basic three of them are the NM, NMC and UF electrical wires.

• For normal indoor electrical wiring like lighting and receptacle circuits, use NM electrical cables.
• Use NMC electrical cables above ground or in damp areas indoors because they are well insulated and so safe to use in these areas.
• UF or the underground feeder is an electrical cable which can be used outdoors beneath the ground. Such wires are sometimes not safe to use above the ground as sunlight can destroy the cable sheathing. So, restrict the use of UF wires for undergrounds only.

To know more about the various types of electrical wires, their making and uses, read Electrical Wires

High-Tech Toilets of the Future: Conservation of Water

Of all the things going high tech, this is the most unexpected. Yes, after everything, its your toilet this time. High tech toilets are the all new big thing, about to hit the markets sometime soon. The high tech toilets from Japan are already creating waves, their modern age, sensor features. The high tech toilets of the future are bathroom fittings on the same lines.

Some of the features that are operational right now in the Japanese high tech toilets are as creative as the toilet lid lifting itself up as and when a person approaches it and deciphering whether to stay up or be down. It is fully adjustable, lets one decide the angle of the jet, the temperature of the water, releasing a deodorant to keep away put off the smell. A completely adjustable toilet seat allows a comfortable sitting position for old people and arthritis patients. No toilet paper is required in these high tech future models and an automatic drying follows after the wash.

But of all the other features of the high tech toilets of the future , the most important one that has not been mentioned till now is a design that allows water conservation. Conserving water is one of the most important environment needs at hand right now. The modern engineered designs are coming up with toilet flushing systems that are low consumption toilet models. They have options for choosing the amount of water that needs to be flushing, sometimes even deciphering themselves how much water to use and how much of pressure. Japan has been one of the leading countries in introducing these spectacular models of outstanding engineering. They are not just examples of beautiful creations in bathroom fitting designs but the high ability flushing systems are also a huge help in conserving water and saving the environment.

View an interesting photo gallery on Modern Wall Hung Flushing System Designs.

Types of Bathtubs For Your Remodeling Plan

Planning to get a bathtub for your bathroom renovation or remodeling? Or a trendy one for your brand new bathroom? Just be updated with some of the most popular types of bathtubs. Check them out !

Recessed Bathtub

Corner Bathtub

Whirlpool Bathtub

Clawfoot Bathtub

Drop In Bathtub

Also check out some ravishing bathroom remodeling ideas here.

Small Vessel Sinks For Small Bathrooms

Small vessel sinks, as the name suggests are for smaller bathroom designs. They allow the limited bathroom space to be utilized to the maximum, giving more room for other bathroom accessories. Sinks are one of the most important bathroom fittings in a home. Not just the bathroom they also make good sinks for lobby close to the dining area. Owing to their cute and decorative designs, small vessel sinks make for smart accessories.Materials
Small sinks are available in a variety of metals and materials ranging from ceramic, porcelain, copper, acrylic, glass and bamboo. Antique finish vessel sink models made in copper are just perfect available for the antique bathroom decor style. Colors of choice can also be picked up ranging from a classic white to bright and deep reds and purples. But white vessel sinks are quite popular among all the types, colors and styles collectively.

Shapes & Designs
Talking about shapes, irregular shapes are not preferred, but otherwise, commonly available shapes are square, rectangle, round and oval. A modern touch to the designs and shapes them makes more stylish to look at. But utility wise, irregular designs often take up more space in smaller bathrooms. Branded models are creative masterpieces with trustworthy quality and world class features.

Disadvantages of Small Vessel Sinks
There are certain disadvantages associated with the small vessel bathroom sinks in terms of utility. Most of these sinks do not have a lot of depth. This often results in spilling of water while using them. To ensure that there is no spilling of water while washing hands or during any other use, it is important to check the depth. A decent depth would result in dry bathrooms with stylish sinks and more space.

Designed To Drive Intimacy - Bathroom Designs For Couples

It's not just a single bathroom anymore. The new age bathrooms are designed for couples. The concept that goes into making double bathrooms is to increase the intimacy between the partners.

Traditional & Modern Bathroom Shower Panels

Shower panels in a bathroom are used to hold the shower and shower controls. Bathroom shower panels are an essential bathroom fitting in bathrooms that have proper shower fittings. As taste of bathroom aesthetics and the functionality of bathroom fittings has increased and equal and matching efforts have been made by the bathroom fitting manufacturers and suppliers to produce shower panels that delight the consumer, rather than just fulfilling a need. The modern day bathroom shower panels are laden with a lot of functions beyond the normal, but the bathroom shower panel manufacturers have taken a big leap and have introduced absolutely breath-taking designs for their customers. Read on for a detailed information on traditional bathroom shower panels and all new designs and styles in modern bathroom shower panels.

Traditional Bathroom Shower Panels
Traditional granite head showers or acrylic shower panels were, and still are, limited in use. Traditional bathroom shower panels are usually small shower panels made of granite or sometimes no special wall stone base. They are simple bathroom shower panels that consist of a mixer shower taps at max, with a head shower attached. As bathroom utilities and accessories increased a few of the features like built in shower panel storage space were added to these shower panels, But then with ever increasing list of shower panel functions it became impossible to stretch the limits of traditional bathroom shower panels and then came in the need for next generation of shower panels, the modern bathroom shower panels.

Modern Bathroom Shower Panels
A modern bathroom shower panel is a single bathroom shower panel unit that consists of multiple controls associated with a cluster of functions apart from the regular run of the mill functions provided in a normal shower panel. Special features like multiple body sprays, with different pressure levels, steam shower panel for steam bath functions, sauna shower panel for all sauna bath functions are the new things in the functions list in the modern shower panel. With these functional changes being incorporated, bathroom shower panels designs were also revived and renewed to suit the needs of the matured consumers for the bathroom shower panels.

Read more about Bathroom Shower Panels & Wall Panels.

Modern Bathroom Designs

Modern bathroom designs are sparking a buzz wherever they are seen. Bright colors, bold patterns, irregular shapes and designs and patterns. They are bright in their total look and do not conform to any of the traditional styles or standards. Freedom with shapes and colors is what makes modern bathroom designs stand out from the other bathroom designs. Modern bathroom design ideas are essentially out of the box and bold.

Modern bathroom designs are a result of all the correct alignment of all the variables involved in the function of bathroom design, namely, bathroom colors, bathroom patterns, modern bathroom designs, interior designs and the bathroom decor. Accessories used in the bathroom, vanities, wash basins, bathroom mirror, towel racks, faucets, bath tubs, everything.




Check out the dos and don'ts of creating a modern bathroom, along with a detailed idea of modern bathroom colors, modern patterns, trendy and funky accessory designs and interior design and decor guide, here.

Advantages of PVC Pipe Fittings

PVC pipes or polyvinyl chloride pipe fittings are used in various industries as these are durable, affordable and very light in weight as compare to steel or other metallic pipes fittings. The building construction industry is one of the biggest user of the PVC pipes and PVC pipe fittings in the form of sewerage PVC pipes, water supply pipes etc. The first PVC pipe was manufactured by B.F Goodrich Company close to ninety years back and since then there is no looking back. Today's pvc pipes are better than its original version.

Advantages of PVC Pipe Fittings

1. PVC pipe fittings are long lasting and strong
2. PVC pipe fitting does develop rust or rot like metallic pipe fittings
3. It has low absorption ability
4. these PVC pipe fittings have the smooth surface so there are less chances to develop bacterial contamination.
5. As these are hardwearing so used in earthquake prone area. PVC pipes and pie fittings do not rupture due to pressure created by earthquakes.
6. Least maintenance cost

Despite of all these advantages the biggest disadvantage that the PV pie fitting have is their sagging and warping under direct Sun. This means that if these are left under Sun for a longer period of time then crack appears in them leading to the sag development. But in spite of all this PVC pipe fittings are the most demanded thermoplastic polymers in the industry.

Find out more on
PVC Pipe Fitting - Must to have for plumbing
PVC Pipe Machine
PVC Sheet Machine

Home Painting Ideas for DIY Enthusiasts

Home painting is not everyone's cup of tea. But all of us should give it a try because it gives immense pleasure while doing so. Here are some useful tips that would help you give your walls a proper finish.

Do the preparation

• The very first thing you need to do is to wash down all the walls, which you want to paint. You can take the help of a pressure washer. It can be taken on rent from any store. After completing the washing process, take a scraper and remove all the chipped areas and loose paintings. No need to scrap the whole wall. But the uneven areas need to scraped as they create problems while painting.
• Next thing to do is to calculate the area of the wall by square footage so that you can determine the amount of paint required. Buy paint in 5-gallon pails, rather than gallons to save more money.

Collect your tools

• You will need painting brushes and rollers during painting. What type and how many brushes you need can be best decided by consulting your local paint store. For oil based paints, you can opt for natural or synthetic bristles, while you can use synthetic bristles with latex paint. The same rule applies while selecting rollers.
• Don't forget to purchase some painter’s tape. It is a blue tape that comes in different widths and can be easily removed without messing up your paint job.

Precautions before applying

• Don't start painting out of the paint cans. Because during painting it will remain open and come in contact with air, that would dry it out, thus making the paint difficult to apply. Also the brush or roller will take foreign particles like dirt into the paint that will enter your paint and can change the color as you go long.
• Painting should be started from the edge of the wall and move towards the middle. Most of us do just opposite and face problems. If you start painting with a new can of paint in the middle of the wall, then there are chances of differences in the color and that will look more prominent in the middle of the wall. Therefore with each new can of paint, start painting from the edges.
• Before starting painting, dip you roller in water for latex paints and in solvent for oil based paints. Either you use a pan or a 5-gallon bucket, roll it out a little to make sure it isn’t dripping. You don’t need to go all the way from the top to the bottom as you paint.

How you should apply?

• It is good to apply the paint in a N or Y pattern. Then apply in columns up and down smoothing out all the edges or ridges. Don’t try to stretch the paint, and make sure you have enough amount of paint on the paint roller to give it a good coat. In case of applying more than one coat, the first coat should be completely dry before applying a new coat of paint.
• It is always difficult to paint the corners. If you are careless you light see paint dripping from corners later. Get close to the corners but but don’t scrape the roller against the corner. It will cause drips. Always keep a paintbrush ready for taking care of any drips or ridges you leave behind. It is better to do this rather than trying to fix it later.

Some Essential Cleaning Tools for Your Home

Without having right tools you can't perform work efficiently and specially if you are doing the home cleaning. A house cannot be properly cleaned without good housecleaning tools. Cleaning tools are specifically designed for separate stages of the housecleaning process. Here we have listed some basic home cleaning tools that are needed in all homes.

Sponges
Sponges are common cleaning tools consisting of porous material. They are generally used for cleaning impervious surfaces. They are excellent absorbers of water and water-based solutions. Sponges are generally made from foamed plastic polymers or cellulose wood fibers. Natural sponges are pretty environmentally friendly.


Squeegee
Squeegee is an important cleaning tool with a flat, smooth rubber blade that is used to remove or control the flow of liquid on flat surfaces. Window squeegee is the most popular that removes the cleaning fluid or water from the glass surface. After applying the soapy solution, which acts as a lubricant and breaks up the dirt, the squeegee draws the now water-borne dirt off the glass giving a neat & perfectly clean surface. It can also be used around the house during spring cleaning time as well.

Mop
Mop are home cleaning tools in which a textile is mounted on a handle. They are generally used for cleaning floors. It is advised not to go after cheap mops. Invest a bit extra and buy a good one. You should look into microfiber mops, which use reusable microfiber cloth pads that can be soaked in a cleaning solution prior to use and dropped into a separate bin when soiled.

Hand Gloves
While dealing with home cleaning, we use a number of cleaning chemicals that are quite hazardous for our skin specially our hands. So use rubber gloves and protect your hands. Generally we people don't take much care of our hands and avoid it. In that case our hands come in contact with harmful chemicals and affect it.



Cleaning Cloths
Cleaning clothes are important accessories that we use while cleaning your home. You can find a large range of cleaning cloths in the market, some of which claim to be anti-bacterial or super-absorbent. Most of cleaning cloths are made of terry cloth, a cotton cloth with innumerable loops which make it very absorbent. Now-a-days microfiber cloths have become very popular, which promise superior cleaning action. They do so due to the presence of the millions of tiny fibres which trap dirt.

Your Guide to Select Green Kitchen cabinets

While planning a kitchen makeover, most of your budget goes to the cabinets. So it is really worthy to give some time to select appropriate types of cabinets for your kitchens that suits your budgets, your health as well as the environment. The traditional materials used in the manufacturing of kitchen cabinets have now being replaced with green and environment friendly materials. Just read on to find what type of kitchen cabinets you should avoid and what to choose?

Avoid the Hazardous Traditional Cabinets
The traditional cabinets leach harmful gases in your kitchen that is harmful for you and your family's health. It might sound absurd but it is totally true. Most of kitchen cabinets boxes are made from the use of particle board or fiber board, which in turn is created from a urea formaldehyde resin which is a well known carcinogen. This substrate out gases formaldehyde all the time in the surrounding and pollute the breathable air. When this emission comes in contact with any heat source, it becomes more concentrated and toxic when released. Now you can imagine the number of appliances that generate heat and are placed by the side of your cabinets. Traditional cabinets made of particle board are quite hard to update and fix.

Adopt Green Kitchen Cabinets
Now more number of people are preferring green cabinets over conventional cabinets because green cabinets do not release toxic gases into the air. Though the resources available for eco-friendly cabinets are still meager but alternative materials that are less harmful in effect can also be used. By selecting a green kitchen cabinets means you are opting for cabinets that don't pollute indoor air quality and place a strain on the environment. Before buying a green cabinet from a cabinet manufacturer you should ask for a third party certification that ensures that their products are free from formaldehyde and created with no or low VOC's.

Green Materials for Kitchen Cabinets
You can ask for cabinet boxes made with wheat board or straw board. Wheat board is the remnants of the straw waste left over from farmers' wheat crops. It is formaldehyde free and it provides the desired strength and durability according to the set standards. Thus wheat board cabinet boxes not only give toxins free environment, it also makes good use of recycling an organic waste product that would otherwise be disposed of.

Plywood boxes are a better option. Though it is a bit expensive but you don't update your kitchen cabinets regularly so you will have to take it as a long time investment, say 10 years. When you distribute that little extra expense in 10 years span and compare it to the impact on your health by the use of traditional cabinets, you will find it much worthy.

The most popular and common material for green kitchen cabinets is bamboo. Bamboo appeals to the eye, is quite durable, and is also rapidly renewable. Bamboo is a popular choice for environmentalists as it can mature in less than half the time the hardwood trees take to reach market size.

The amount of wood used in your kitchen cabinet depends on what type yo choose. Most of the cabinet doors have at least some solid core, and it differs depending on the styles you choose. Older kitchen cabinets are made from solid wood so people using them are now trying to discard them, thereby removing the threat of particle board problems. For those who can't afford green kitchen cabinets, sanding, staining and refinishing with a no or low VOC finish can be a wise decision. There are a number of optional choices, more than ever before.

How to Install Your Jacuzzi?

No thing can provide more comfort, after a hectic day workout, than relaxing in your Jacuzzi tub. And it would be a slicing on cake if available at home. You can install a jacuzzi with the help of an expert or you can do it at your own. Installing a jacuzzi is not an easy task and needs to be minutely taken care of for a number of things. A number of things needs to be determined before purchasing a jacuzzi. But we will not mention those points here. In this article, we will tell you what important things should be looked after while installing a jacuzzi.

1. Make the Floor Leveled: The floor at which the Jacuzzi bathtub is to be installed should be properly leveled. If the floor is uneven by a bit, you need to level the area in order to sit the tub. In case of uneven floor level you may run into lot of troubles, such as malfunctioning of drainage system and jets. The floor should be strong enough to support the weight of tub. Your floor needs to be able to support 150 lbs. per square foot.

2. Make a Stable Ground: The Jacuzzi bathtub is a heavy item even when it is empty. When filled with water and loaded with few person, it can go to almost 200 pounds per square foot. So the base area of the floor on which the Jacuzzi will rest should be made solid and stable. You need to pour one to two inch of thick layer of cement or mortar to support such huge weights.

3. Make a Supporting Frame: The bathtub should be supported along the entire length of the bottom and the rim. So the area supporting the bathtub should be framed. Some Jacuzzi units come along with frames. If the tub that you purchase is not pre-framed then either you can hire a carpenter to develop a frame or you can buy a ready made frame suiting your unit. It is important to remember that the frame should have an access panel to reach to the motor and pump in case of maintenance. Usually the bathtub manufacturers include the dimensions for the supporting enclosure.

4. For Wiring Contact an Experienced Electrician: Until and unless you are a certified electrician, you should not go for the electrical wiring part of Jacuzzi's installation. Working with plumbing & electricity can be tricky business and even most experienced DIY homeowners opt for the services of a professional electrician or an experienced plumber or a general contractor with experience in Jacuzzi installation. Such type of work involves electricity in close proximity to water, the risk is pretty much enhanced.

5. You need to clean the construction area to remove all residues. Then you should check that all connections and fittings are secured. Fill the tub with water above the jets and check for leaks. The jets should be run for at least 15 minutes and check if any problem occurs fix it before closing the area.

How to Check & Fix the Plumbing Leakage Problems?

According to the federal Environmental Protection Agency, the typical U.S. home can waste up to 11,000 gallons of water per year only through household leaks. So we should pay attention to conserve this increasingly scarce resource. Here are some very useful tips to check out the leakages in your home plumbing system.

1. A Look at Water Meter: Observing your water meter can help you identify the leakages. What you need to do is to stop using water for two hours, and check the water meter before and after that period. If the meter reading fluctuates even a little bit, then you might have a leak in your plumbing system.

2. Check the Water Bill: You need to look at the water bills for the two months of the year. Say January and February, as they are the coldest months and water usage is minimum during this period. If you are a family of four member and the consumption is more than 12,000 gallons a month that means there are some serious leaks.

3. Toilet Leakages: Toilets are the common places where leaks generally happen. To identify any leaks in toilet tank, put a drop of food coloring in it and watch for some time. If the color shows up in the bowl before you flush that indicates there is some leak. The most common reason of a toilet leak is a worn out valve seal, also known as toilet flapper. Flappers are rubber parts that can decay over time and build up minerals. They are inexpensive and replacing them might sole your leakage problems.

4. Look for Leaky Faucets: Leaky faucets are one of the most common leaking causes. It is always recommended to solve such problems with your plumber. The reason behind this is that some faucets are too old to be found in the stores, and they are almost impossible to remove without painful effort. Even if you are ready to give it a try, make sure that you buy the correct replacement.

5. Leaking Showerheads: Showerheads cause big leakage problems. Leaky showerheads can be fixed by ensuring that there is a tight connection between the pipe stem and the showerhead. One can use pipe tape to secure it. Also known as Teflon tape, pipe tapes can be found on any hardware store. It is easy to apply and can help tame unruly leaks. Another thing that needs to be taken care of is to check the washer or O-ring inside the showerhead.

6. Check the Outdoor Leaks: The in-ground irrigation system needs to be checked if you have one. You should check it each spring prior to use and make sure that it wasn't damaged by frost or freezing. Check your garden hose for leaks at its connection to the spigot. If it leaks while you run your hose, replace the nylon or rubber hose washer and ensure a tight connection to the spigot using pipe tape and a wrench.

Biometric Door Locks: Secure, Reliable, Comfy

Gone are the days of carrying bunch of keys for opening doors. Gone are the days of keeping separate keys for separate locks. Now you would be able to unlock all the doors and cases without the help of any key. The idea is not new and has been in use for quite some time but slowly and steadily it is becoming popular and coming in people's eye. Right! We are talking about biometric door locks.

Biometric locks provide an entirely new level of interface with extreme ease & security. The most noticeable benefit is getting rid of carrying cumbersome keys. It also mitigates a range of problems associated with PIN, standard key, RFID, magnetic stripe cards, etc., while providing new levels of ease. Biometric door locks identify the authorized people on the basis of their biometric properties, already fed earlier into the system. The unique biometric characteristics of individuals allow only correct users to enter the system.

For quite some time the use of biometric access systems, particularly biometric door locks have been plagued by two flaws. First one has been the high cost of these devices in order to achieve accurate performance that put them out of the general consumer range. The second problem has been the visual design characteristics. But in recent years biometric device manufacturers have been able to sort out both these flaws. You can now find a range of biometric access devices in the market at an affordable rate.

Types of Biometric Technology
A number of identification technologies have been used by the biometric door locks manufacturers, such as fingerprint recognition technology, face recognition technology, voice recognition technology, iris recognition technology, etc. Each of these technologies work on some type of unique and individual biometric properties that we inherit. In this way one can't copy or duplicate one's unique identification like the password and access card, ultimately enhancing the security.

Unlocking Doors with Eyes
Now open doors with your eyes! You might have seen it many times in sci-fi movies. But the fiction has been changed to reality. Researchers from Queensland University of Technology's faculty of Built Environment and Engineering, has achieved sorting out one of the final obstacles to the everyday application of iris scanning technology. Already being used, this technology will become the part of our daily life in coming decade.

Like fingerprint every individual iris is unique and even the iris pattern of the left and right eye of the same person differs from each other. The iris pattern is fixed throughout a person's lifetime. Iris recognition confirms the identity of a person based on who the person is instead of what the person possesses, such as an ID card or password.

Wall Sconces – A Descriptive Guide

Home lighting is an important part of interior décor and one can use different forms of lighting fixtures for that purpose, such as fluorescent lights, incandescent lights, emergency lights, can lights and wall sconces.

Wall sconces are an excellent way to add life to the boring walls of your home. Wall sconces are lighting that are usually mounted above the eye level on a wall to provide either directional or indirect lighting on or beside a wall in your home.

• Wall sconces are also used to light areas like a shelf, end table, desk, etc.
• They can also be used to accent a wall or possibly a picture hanging on the wall.
• It can be used to create a focal point around an artwork or a fireplace.
• You can also light up the darker side of your room with wall sconces.
• They are a great accent lighting option for any room in the home.

Where to put up wall sconces?
Wall sconces are for every corner of your home, from bedroom to bathroom, hallways to living room. They are of great help whether you are doing stylist improvements or just doing remodeling of your home. In the following section we will tell you the right places to put up the wall sconces.

Your bathroom needs adequate lighting and wall sconces can add more light to the fixtures like wall mirror. Halogen lights give superior lighting so they are preferred but they cost you much on electricity bill so its totally your choice.

You can add an extra touch to the dining area with wall sconces. Other lighting fixtures in the dining table form shadows in the outer edges. Wall sconces offer the correct amount of understated light to walls in your dining room. They make the entire room appear cozy instead of dark and dingy on the edges.

Single bulb/ Multiple bulb
Single bulb wall sconces are preferred in bedroom, small living room or dining room. They create a cozy reading spot alongside your chair and provide that much of light required. You can put up a single bulb wall sconce in your bedroom on either side of bed. That would make the side table free and add soft convenient lighting. Multi bulb wall sconces are more suited to larger areas like hallways or drawing room, which need more lighting. Hallways are the perfect place for two bulb wall sconces placed at each two feet giving dim light with added sophistication and interest.

Beat the Heat...Beat Global Warming...with Ceiling Fans

Ceiling fans and air-conditioners have been the main cooling equipment for decades. First came the fans and then the air conditioners. Air conditioners dominated the cooling equipment sector but it should not be promoted due to the enormous consumption of electricity and supporting the causes of emission of greenhouse gases.

Almost one-sixth of U.S. Electricity is consumed by the air conditioners per year. During peak periods in scorching summers this figure raise to 40%. The ongoing trend of rising global temperatures and intense heat waves can increase the consumption further.

The rapidly increasing energy demand in U.S. is creating more environmental pressure. Almost 30% of the country's greenhouse gases & 70% of the acid rain is caused by the electricity generation from fossil fuels. Half of the US energy is produced from coal, the dirtiest fossil fuel. The power plants generating electricity from coal produce two-third of sulfur oxide emissions; one-third of nitrogen oxide, main component of acid rain and smog; one-third of the country's mercury emissions, which settle in waterways and contaminate the food chain; and one-third of carbon dioxide emissions, the primary global warming reason.

If comparing the figures given in previous two paragraphs, one can easily estimate that how-much the use of air-conditioners is responsible for global warming.

Just reverse are the ceiling fans, not only a quiet, elegant and inexpensive means but an excellent energy savers. A ceiling fan at maximum speed uses 50 to 75 watts per day, as much as an incandescent bulb, that is one-tenth as much as a medium size air conditioner. Running 12 hours a day cost almost $1.50 a month, much less compared to $25 for an air conditioner.

Also the ceiling fans work on a different principle. Ceiling fans, one of the popular electric fans, cool by creating light breezes that evaporate moisture from the skin. On the other hand air conditioners consume huge amounts of energy to push the heat from indoor air and blow it outside. The circulating air generated by ceiling fans feels 9 degree cooler. Combined with other energy efficient means, ceiling fans can yield even greater savings.

The electricity generated for the average household in US expel 13,000 pounds of carbon dioxide, 77 pounds of sulfur dioxide, and 47 pounds of nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere each year. Isn't this our duty to do our bit to save our environment? And that too without sacrificing comfort, and saving some dollars.

Energy Efficient LED Lighting Products From Delta Electronics

Complying with its mission "To provide innovative, clean and efficient energy solutions for a better tomorrow", Delta Electronics Inc. has announced the completion of a full line of advanced energy-saving LED lamps & lighting products.

According to Raymond Hsu, senior vice president and general manager of Delta's Components Business Group, "Delta is dedicated to pursuing energy efficiency and carbon reduction by focusing our technology innovation in two main areas: renewable energy and LED applications. These new products confirm Delta's commitment to developing energy-saving solutions."

The products announced by Delta fall in three major categories: Outdoor lighting, Indoor lighting, and Functional lighting.

Outdoor Lighting
SLDT Series: The SLDT series outdoor lightings are 8-meter high open-structure street lights. They are one of the most energy efficient lights produced in Taiwan, cooled by natural air convection.

SLDN Series: The SLDN Series are closed-structure outdoor LED night light for street that are 8 meters high or less. Due to its industrial design, these lights can use interchangeable heat pipes for natural air convection and lighting modules that allow changing lenses for optical conditions. The SLDN Series are a result of cross-industry collaboration between Delta, using newest thermal solutions of Taiwan's Neng Tyi Precision Industries Co. Ltd, and Lustrous International Technology Ltd packaged LEDs.

Solar-LED Pathway Lighting: These solar-led lighting are designed to provide light to areas with a limited electricity supply. They are equipped with features like smart energy-saving designs by remote control, motion-sensing, daylight-nighttime-sensing, max-power tracking, and of course temperature compensation feature to lengthen battery life while keeping the same amount of light emission.

Indoor Lighting: The indoor lighting series includes office OA, T8 tube, and E27 screw-base bulbs. It is also called general lighting, and is used in general office buildings and households. All lights are designed to fit compatibly with already existing led lighting fixtures to facilitate direct replacement by end users. Like other Delta LED lighting products, they are highly energy and lumen efficient, and have great optical qualities.

Functional Lighting: Functional lighting includes products having high brightness uniformity, embedded full-range stepless phase-dimming.

Bathroom Cleaning Guide – Scrub the Spots & Scums

A bathroom without spots and stench is good for health and it also reflects your state of mind and style of living. Cleaning bathroom is a tedious task for all of us for it takes a lot of time and hard work. We often prefer to clean bedroom, guest room and other rooms than the bathroom. The soap scums and spots covering the faucets, sinks, and floors make the bathroom slick and stenched. To get rid of them, a variety of cleaning chemicals can be used.

Since our day starts after spending first few minutes in bathroom, we must keep our bathroom clean and fresh. Here are some very useful and proved bathroom cleaning tips that one can use with ease to get out of these problems.

Toilets

Ring around toilets are a common problem and they occur due to the alkaline deposits. One to two cups of white vinegar, once in a month can eliminate this problem.

Cut off the water supply to the toilet and remove the water from the surface. Wet a couple of heavy duty paper towels with orange citrus cleaner or white vinegar. Cover all the areas with it. Leave the towels damp for several hours or even overnight till the spots get dissolved. Then use a nylon brush or toilet bowl cleaner to scrub. If the white vinegar is not enough use a pumice stone and a stiff toothbrush to scrub the deposits.

Sinks

Pour one cup of baking soda or salt into your sink followed by a cup of white vinegar. Leave it for an hour and then flush it with hot water. The combination of hot water with salt unblock the pipes and removes most of the buildup. You can apply the same for kitchen, tub and shower sinks.

Tubs and Shower Stalls

Spots on the shower walls and glass doors appear due to the alkaline deposits in the water. Applying car wax can help removing these stains. Glass and fiberglass both are porous, and car wax seals these pores that makes cleaning easier and keep the water spots away. However don't use it on the floor as it gets slick. Twice in a year will be enough and keep stains away.

The soap scum has been an age old problem in the bathroom. The prime culprit behind it is the talc found in most bar soaps. Switching to liquid soaps or natural soaps can solve this issue. Besides you need to clean the shower once in a week.

Use orange citrus based cleaner once in a week to clean the showers. Just spray it and wait for a few minutes before the dirt dissolves. No need to scrub abruptly. Even if the soap scum remains then orange based concentrated cleaner can help. Pour it in a bowl and using an old dishrag apply it on the walls and doors. Boiling hot white vinegar can come handy too. However it takes time to dissolve the buildup.

After the buildup is dissolved, use a white bristle pad to scrub. The colored scrubber are coarser and might scratch the surface. Dampen the pad and gently rub the surface. Doing this will remove the dissolved buildup and mineral deposits from the glass doors.

Faucets

Deposits often buildup around faucets and that feels irritating when we use them. To get rid of these deposits, place a paper towel wet in white vinegar around the sink. Plug the drain and pour half a cup of white vinegar in the sink. Wait for a while as it takes time to dissolve the deposits. Scrub using a nylon toothbrush.

Green Builder Hardware Associations

Green Builder hardware association are those government as well as private bodies that monitor as well as promote sustainable building along with providing information on green builder manufacturers, green building suppliers and manufacturing associations and professional associations in all sectors of the green building industry. These associations provides and shares resources and various technologies to aid in the designing of high environmental standards that includes minimizing energy requirements, reducing water consumption, using building materials of low environmental impact, reducing wastage, conserving the natural environment and safeguard human health and well being.

Countries all over the world have configured their own set of rules and standards of efficiency for green building. These organizations play an active role in facilitating the learning process between the members and thus help the building industry in avoiding the hazardous impact on non green buildings. The green building hardware association have access to international network and they use their resources to bring together all the representatives of the green hardware industry and further expand its growth among the member companies. The advantages of these trade associations is that they provide source of technical expertize and focus on maintaining the green standards of the global green building industry. While browsing through these trade associations one can gather fruitful information on the latest happenings in the green industry. Promoting and sensitizing the building hardware manufacturers about the environmental impacts of green building is the key aim of these green building associations.

Following is the list of some of the most popular green builder associations across the globe -

US Green Building Council is a non profit community of leaders that works with the aim of making green buildings available for every generation. This 15 years old organization is the prime association among the green building trade associations and also license some of the other organisations that run on similar pattern.

Builders Owners & Managers Association, of Canada manages the building environment standards along with certification, along with replacing their Go Green and Go Green Plus programs.

The New Zealand Green Building Council, provide the construction industry with an objective measurement for green buildings and to recognize and reward environmental leadership in the property industry.

UK Green Building Council, was launched in February 2007 and aims at providing sustainable building environment by radically transforming the way it is planned, designed, constructed, maintained and operated. The participation list in this membership council includes businesses, NGOs, academic institutions and government agencies.

Sustainability Practitioners Association was formed in July 2004 by 14 consultants working in different areas of sustainability. Based in Australia, the vision of this green council is to endure, high impact association to connect and help in developing Australian sustainability practitioners.

Zero Carbon Homes - Another Initiative to Turn Green

In another attempt to go green, the Litchfield Group is all set for the curtain raiser of its new range of sustainable and energy efficient window hardware, doors and structural wall products. This launch happened at Ecobuild in the low carbon building category. Cashing upon the programme objective that is Reducing carbon dioxide emissions, lowering fuel bills and improving the insulation of buildings, the managing director of the firm claims to have heavily invested in the development of products that will be applicable in the zero carbon home requirements even in the year 2016. The company has launched three step solution to counter the growing carbon emission. They include Sheerframe HED window system, made to measure Masterdor Thermal door-sets and ICF Tech structural walls. The Sheerframe HED (Homogenous Energy Dynamics), a new thermal PVC window system that is aimed to deliver U-values as low as 0.8W/m2K.

Litchfield is a UK based company that has installed technology like regional fabricators and installers, 55mm insulated timber engineered Masterdor Thermal door-set and Insulating Concrete Form (ICF) system to make its product a success in the building market and construction industry. All these products manufactured by the company qualify the UK government standards. Some of the main features of this range of zero carbon homes are that they provide excellent sound reduction, are low on maintenance and are secured by design accredited.

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• Tips to Make Your Green Kitchen A Success
• Green Dreams